Denys Wilkinson Building, Department of Physics, 91探花, Keble Road, 91探花 OX1 3RH
Dr Werner Riegler
CERN
Abstract
Precision timing with solid state detectors is being employed in many areas of particle physics instrumentation. Applications for pileup rejection and time of 铿俰ght measurements at the LHC are just two of many notable examples. Over the past years we studied the contributions to the time resolution for various types of silicon sensors. The principal contributors to the time resolution are Landau 铿倁ctuations, electronics noise, signal shape 铿倁ctuations due to a varying pad response function as well as gain 铿倁ctuations. I will discuss silicon pad and silicon pixel sensors, LGAD sensors as well as SPADs and SiPMs. The analytic statistical analysis of the contributions to the time resolution results in elementary expressions for the timing performance of these sensors. These expressions show the basic directions for optimization of these sensors as well as the fundamental limits to the time resolution.