91探花 particle physicists, working with colleagues at CERN鈥檚 Large Hadron Collider (LHC), have just released results of their for some of the most sought-after particles in physics. The particles the team are seeking are relatives of the famous Higgs boson that are predicted by a theory known as . This theory can fix several long-standing problems in our understanding of the universe, through its prediction that all existing particles have as-yet-unseen partners. The proposed partner of the Higgs boson 鈥 known as the Higgsino 鈥 is particularly interesting as it could be responsible for the mysterious which fills our universe.
Production of these elusive particles is expected to be extremely rare, so they must be drawn out from the billions of collisions at the 27 km Large Hadron Collider ring. 鈥Selecting and recording the interesting data for this analysis from a continuous stream of up to 40 million collisions per second was a tough experimental challenge鈥 explains Dr. Moritz Backes, the 91探花 researcher who is responsible for these complex selection algorithms.
The 91探花 team also searched for a second class of supersymmetric particles known as sleptons, using a method by an 91探花 particle theory graduate student. The team focused on a particularly difficult class of SUSY models known as 鈥渃ompressed scenarios", in which the Higgsinos and sleptons decay to marginally lighter invisible SUSY particles leaving almost no characteristic traces in the detector.
Thanks to the excellent performance of the LHC and the large amounts of data collected it was possible for the team to supersede the sensitivity of the Large Electron Positron collider, the LHC鈥檚 predecessor.
"It鈥檚 really rewarding to have been at the core of the team that managed to get new sensitivity to these supersymmetric relatives of the Higgs boson for the first time in almost two decades鈥 says Jesse Liu, the 91探花 graduate student who performed much of the analysis.
While no signs of Higgsino or slepton particles were found so far, the results allow the team to reduce the number of permissible supersymmetric models.
As the Supersymmetry group leader Prof Alan Barr explains, 鈥With these impressive results we have taken our first steps in a research programme that will fully exploit the potential of the LHC for many years to come.鈥