The DUNE Far Detector Vertical Drift Technology. Technical Design Report
Journal of Instrumentation IOP Publishing 19:08 (2024) T08004
Authors:
A Abed Abud, B Abi, R Acciarri, MA Acero, MR Adames, G Adamov, M Adamowski, D Adams, M Adinolfi, C Adriano, A Aduszkiewicz, J Aguilar, B Aimard, F Akbar, K Allison, S Alonso Monsalve, M Alrashed, A Alton, R Alvarez, T Alves, H Amar, P Amedo, J Anderson, DA Andrade, F AzfarAbstract:
DUNE is an international experiment dedicated to addressing some of the questions at the forefront of particle physics and astrophysics, including the mystifying preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early universe. The dual-site experiment will employ an intense neutrino beam focused on a near and a far detector as it aims to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy and to make high-precision measurements of the PMNS matrix parameters, including the CP-violating phase. It will also stand ready to observe supernova neutrino bursts, and seeks to observe nucleon decay as a signature of a grand unified theory underlying the standard model. The DUNE far detector implements liquid argon time-projection chamber (LArTPC) technology, and combines the many tens-of-kiloton fiducial mass necessary for rare event searches with the sub-centimeter spatial resolution required to image those events with high precision. The addition of a photon detection system enhances physics capabilities for all DUNE physics drivers and opens prospects for further physics explorations. Given its size, the far detector will be implemented as a set of modules, with LArTPC designs that differ from one another as newer technologies arise. In the vertical drift LArTPC design, a horizontal cathode bisects the detector, creating two stacked drift volumes in which ionization charges drift towards anodes at either the top or bottom. The anodes are composed of perforated PCB layers with conductive strips, enabling reconstruction in 3D. Light-trap-style photon detection modules are placed both on the cryostat's side walls and on the central cathode where they are optically powered. This Technical Design Report describes in detail the technical implementations of each subsystem of this LArTPC that, together with the other far detector modules and the near detector, will enable DUNE to achieve its physics goals.Doping liquid argon with xenon in ProtoDUNE Single-Phase: effects on scintillation light
Journal of Instrumentation IOP Publishing 19:08 (2024) P08005
Authors:
A Abed Abud, B Abi, R Acciarri, MA Acero, MR Adames, G Adamov, M Adamowski, D Adams, M Adinolfi, C Adriano, A Aduszkiewicz, J Aguilar, B Aimard, F Akbar, K Allison, S Alonso Monsalve, M Alrashed, A Alton, R Alvarez, H Amar Es-sghir, P Amedo, J Anderson, DA Andrade, C Andreopoulos, F AzfarAbstract:
Doping of liquid argon TPCs (LArTPCs) with a small concentration of xenon is a technique for light-shifting and facilitates the detection of the liquid argon scintillation light. In this paper, we present the results of the first doping test ever performed in a kiloton-scale LArTPC. From February to May 2020, we carried out this special run in the single-phase DUNE Far Detector prototype (ProtoDUNE-SP) at CERN, featuring 720 t of total liquid argon mass with 410 t of fiducial mass. A 5.4 ppm nitrogen contamination was present during the xenon doping campaign. The goal of the run was to measure the light and charge response of the detector to the addition of xenon, up to a concentration of 18.8 ppm. The main purpose was to test the possibility for reduction of non-uniformities in light collection, caused by deployment of photon detectors only within the anode planes. Light collection was analysed as a function of the xenon concentration, by using the pre-existing photon detection system (PDS) of ProtoDUNE-SP and an additional smaller set-up installed specifically for this run. In this paper we first summarize our current understanding of the argon-xenon energy transfer process and the impact of the presence of nitrogen in argon with and without xenon dopant. We then describe the key elements of ProtoDUNE-SP and the injection method deployed. Two dedicated photon detectors were able to collect the light produced by xenon and the total light. The ratio of these components was measured to be about 0.65 as 18.8 ppm of xenon were injected. We performed studies of the collection efficiency as a function of the distance between tracks and light detectors, demonstrating enhanced uniformity of response for the anode-mounted PDS. We also show that xenon doping can substantially recover light losses due to contamination of the liquid argon by nitrogen.Reconstruction of interactions in the ProtoDUNE-SP detector with Pandora
European Physical Journal C Springer Nature 83:7 (2023) 618
Authors:
A Abed Abud, B Abi, R Acciarri, MA Acero, MR Adames, G Adamov, M Adamowski, D Adams, M Adinolfi, C Adriano, A Aduszkiewicz, J Aguilar, Z Ahmad, J Ahmed, B Aimard, F Akbar, B Ali-Mohammadzadeh, K Allison, S Alonso Monsalve, M AlRashed, C Alt, A Alton, R Alvarez, P Amedo, J Anderson, C Andreopoulos, M Andreotti, M Andrews, F Andrianala, S Andringa, N Anfimov, A Ankowski, M Antoniassi, M Antonova, A Antoshkin, S Antusch, A Aranda-Fernandez, L Arellano, LO Arnold, MA Arroyave, J Asaadi, L Asquith, A Aurisano, V Aushev, D Autiero, V Ayala Lara, M Ayala-Torres, F Azfar, A Back, H Back, JJ Back, C Backhouse, I Bagaturia, L Bagby, N Balashov, S Balasubramanian, P Baldi, B Baller, B Bambah, F Barao, G Barenboim, G Barker, W Barkhouse, C Barnes, G Barr, J Barranco Monarca, A Barros, N Barros, JL Barrow, A Basharina-Freshville, A Bashyal, V Basque, C Batchelor, J Battat, F Battisti, F Bay, MCQ Bazetto, JL Bazo Alba, JF Beacom, E Bechetoille, B Behera, E Belchior Batista das Chagas, L Bellantoni, G Bellettini, V Bellini, O Beltramello, N Benekos, C Benitez Montiel, F Bento Neves, J Berger, S Berkman, P Bernardini, RM Berner, A Bersani, S Bertolucci, M Betancourt, A Betancur Rodr铆guez, A Bevan, Y Bezawada, AT Bezerra, TJ Bezerra, A Bhardwaj, V Bhatnagar, M Bhattacharjee, D Bhattarai, S Bhuller, B Bhuyan, S Biagi, J Bian, M Biassoni, K Biery, B Bilki, M Bishai, A Bitadze, A Blake, FDM Blaszczyk, GC Blazey, E Blucher, J Boissevain, S Bolognesi, T Bolton, L Bomben, M Bonesini, C Bonilla-Diaz, F Bonini, A Booth, F Boran, S Bordoni, A Borkum, N Bostan, P Bour, D Boyden, J Bracinik, D Braga, D Brailsford, A Branca, A Brandt, J Bremer, C Brew, SJ Brice, C Brizzolari, C Bromberg, J Brooke, A Bross, G Brunetti, M Brunetti, N Buchanan, H Budd, I Butorov, I Cagnoli, T Cai, D Caiulo, R Calabrese, P Calafiura, J Calcutt, M Calin, S Calvez, E Calvo, A Caminata, A Campos Benitez, D Caratelli, D Carber, JM Carceller, G Carini, B Carlus, MF Carneiro, P Carniti, I Caro Terrazas, H Carranza, T Carroll, JF Casta帽o Forero, A Castillo, C Castromonte, E Catano-Mur, C Cattadori, F Cavalier, G Cavallaro, F Cavanna, S Centro, G Cerati, A Cervelli, A Cervera Villanueva, M Chalifour, A Chappell, E Chardonnet, N Charitonidis, A Chatterjee, S Chattopadhyay, MS Chavarry Neyra, H Chen, M Chen, Y Chen, Z Chen, Z Chen-Wishart, Y Cheon, D Cherdack, C Chi, S Childress, R Chirco, A Chiriacescu, K Cho, S Choate, D Chokheli, PS Chong, A Christensen, D Christian, G Christodoulou, A Chukanov, M Chung, E Church, V Cicero, P Clarke, G Cline, TE Coan, AG Cocco, J Coelho, J Collot, N Colton, E Conley, R Conley, J Conrad, M Convery, S Copello, P Cova, L Cremaldi, L Cremonesi, JI Crespo-Anad贸n, M Crisler, E Cristaldo, J Crnkovic, R Cross, A Cudd, C Cuesta, Y Cui, D Cussans, J Dai, O Dalager, H Da Motta, L Da Silva Peres, C David, Q David, GS Davies, S Davini, J Dawson, K De, S De, P Debbins, I De Bonis, M Decowski, A De Gouvea, PC De Holanda, IL De Icaza Astiz, A Deisting, P De Jong, A Delbart, V De Leo, D Delepine, M Delgado, A Dell鈥橝cqua, N Delmonte, P De Lurgio, JR De Mello Neto, DM DeMuth, S Dennis, C Densham, GW Deptuch, A De Roeck, V De Romeri, G De Souza, R Devi, R Dharmapalan, M Dias, J Diaz, F D铆az, F Di Capua, A Di Domenico, S Di Domizio, L Di Giulio, P Ding, L Di Noto, G Dirkx, C Distefano, R Diurba, M Diwan, Z Djurcic, D Doering, S Dolan, F Dolek, M Dolinski, L Domine, Y Donon, D Douglas, A Dragone, G Drake, F Drielsma, L Duarte, D Duchesneau, K Duffy, P Dunne, B Dutta, H Duyang, O Dvornikov, D Dwyer, A Dyshkant, M Eads, A Earle, D Edmunds, J Eisch, L Emberger, S Emery, P Englezos, A Ereditato, T Erjavec, C Escobar, L Escudero Sanchez, G Eurin, JJ Evans, E Ewart, AC Ezeribe, K Fahey, A Falcone, M Fani鈥, C Farnese, Y Farzan, D Fedoseev, J Felix, Y Feng, E Fernandez-Martinez, P Fernandez Menendez, F Ferraro, L Fields, P Filip, F Filthaut, R Fine, G Fiorillo, M Fiorini, V Fischer, RS Fitzpatrick, W Flanagan, B Fleming, R Flight, S Fogarty, W Foreman, J Fowler, W Fox, J Franc, K Francis, D Franco, J Freeman, J Freestone, J Fried, A Friedland, S Fuess, IK Furic, K Furman, AP Furmanski, A Gabrielli, A Gago, H Gallagher, A Gallas, A Gallego-Ros, N Gallice, V Galymov, E Gamberini, T Gamble, F Ganacim, R Gandhi, S Ganguly, F Gao, S Gao, D Garcia-Gamez, M脕 Garc铆a-Peris, S Gardiner, D Gastler, J Gauvreau, P Gauzzi, G Ge, N Geffroy, B Gelli, A Gendotti, S Gent, Z Ghorbani-Moghaddam, P Giammaria, T Giammaria, N Giangiacomi, D Gibin, I Gil-Botella, S Gilligan, C Girerd, A Giri, D Gnani, O Gogota, M Gold, S Gollapinni, K Gollwitzer, RA Gomes, L Gomez Bermeo, LS Gomez Fajardo, F Gonnella, D Gonz谩lez Caama帽o, D Gonzalez-Diaz, M Gonzalez-Lopez, MC Goodman, O Goodwin, S Goswami, C Gotti, E Goudzovski, C Grace, R Gran, E Granados, P Granger, C Grant, D Gratieri, P Green, S Green, S Greenberg, L Greenler, J Greer, J Grenard, C Griffith, M Groh, J Grudzinski, K Grzelak, W Gu, E Guardincerri, V Guarino, M Guarise, R Guenette, E Guerard, M Guerzoni, D Guffanti, A Guglielmi, B Guo, A Gupta, V Gupta, K Guthikonda, P Guzowski, MM Guzzo, S Gwon, C Ha, K Haaf, A Habig, H Hadavand, R Haenni, A Hahn, J Haiston, P Hamacher-Baumann, T Hamernik, P Hamilton, J Han, DA Harris, J Hartnell, T Hartnett, J Harton, T Hasegawa, C Hasnip, R Hatcher, KW Hatfield, A Hatzikoutelis, C Hayes, K Hayrapetyan, J Hays, E Hazen, M He, A Heavey, KM Heeger, J Heise, S Henry, M Hernandez Morquecho, K Herner, J Hewes, C Hilgenberg, T Hill, SJ Hillier, A Himmel, E Hinkle, LR Hirsch, J Ho, J Hoff, A Holin, E Hoppe, GA Horton-Smith, M Hostert, A Hourlier, B Howard, R Howell, I Hristova, MS Hronek, J Huang, Z Hulcher, G Iles, N Ilic, AM Iliescu, R Illingworth, G Ingratta, A Ioannisian, B Irwin, L Isenhower, R Itay, CM Jackson, V Jain, E James, W Jang, B Jargowsky, F Jediny, D Jena, Y Jeong, C Jes煤s-Valls, X Ji, J Jiang, L Jiang, S Jim茅nez, A Jipa, F Joaquim, W Johnson, N Johnston, B Jones, M Judah, C Jung, T Junk, Y Jwa, M Kabirnezhad, A Kaboth, I Kadenko, I Kakorin, A Kalitkina, D Kalra, F Kamiya, DM Kaplan, G Karagiorgi, G Karaman, A Karcher, M Karolak, Y Karyotakis, S Kasai, SP Kasetti, L Kashur, N Kazaryan, E Kearns, P Keener, KJ Kelly, E Kemp, O Kemularia, W Ketchum, SH Kettell, M Khabibullin, A Khotjantsev, A Khvedelidze, D Kim, B King, B Kirby, M Kirby, J Klein, A Klustova, T Kobilarcik, K Koehler, LW Koerner, DH Koh, S Kohn, PP Koller, L Kolupaeva, D Korablev, M Kordosky, T Kosc, U Kose, V Kostelecky, K Kothekar, R Kralik, L Kreczko, F Krennrich, I Kreslo, W Kropp, T Kroupova, S Kubota, Y Kudenko, VA Kudryavtsev, S Kuhlmann, S Kulagin, J Kumar, P Kumar, P Kunze, R Kuravi, N Kurita, C Kuruppu, V Kus, T Kutter, J Kvasnicka, D Kwak, A Lambert, B Land, CE Lane, K Lang, T Langford, M Langstaff, J Larkin, P Lasorak, D Last, A Laundrie, G Laurenti, A Lawrence, I Lazanu, R LaZur, M Lazzaroni, T Le, S Leardini, J Learned, P LeBrun, T LeCompte, C Lee, S Lee, G Lehmann Miotto, R Lehnert, M Leigui de Oliveira, M Leitner, LM Lepin, S Li, Y Li, H Liao, C Lin, Q Lin, S Lin, RA Lineros, J Ling, A Lister, BR Littlejohn, J Liu, Y Liu, S Lockwitz, T Loew, M Lokajicek, I Lomidze, K Long, T Lord, J LoSecco, WC Louis, X Lu, K Luk, B Lunday, X Luo, E Luppi, T Lux, VP Luzio, J Maalmi, D MacFarlane, A Machado, P Machado, C Macias, J Macier, A Maddalena, A Madera, P Madigan, S Magill, K Mahn, A Maio, A Major, JA Maloney, G Mandrioli, RC Mandujano, JC Maneira, L Manenti, S Manly, A Mann, K Manolopoulos, M Manrique Plata, VN Manyam, M Marchan, A Marchionni, W Marciano, D Marfatia, C Mariani, J Maricic, R Marie, F Marinho, AD Marino, T Markiewicz, D Marsden, M Marshak, C Marshall, J Marshall, J Marteau, J Mart铆n-Albo, N Martinez, DA Martinez Caicedo, P Mart铆nez Mirav茅, S Martynenko, V Mascagna, K Mason, A Mastbaum, F Matichard, S Matsuno, J Matthews, C Mauger, N Mauri, K Mavrokoridis, I Mawby, R Mazza, A Mazzacane, E Mazzucato, T McAskill, E McCluskey, N McConkey, KS McFarland, C McGrew, A McNab, A Mefodiev, P Mehta, P Melas, O Mena, H Mendez, P Mendez, DP M茅ndez, A Menegolli, G Meng, M Messier, W Metcalf, M Mewes, H Meyer, T Miao, G Michna, V Mikola, R Milincic, G Miller, W Miller, J Mills, O Mineev, A Minotti, OG Miranda, S Miryala, C Mishra, S Mishra, A Mislivec, M Mitchell, D Mladenov, I Mocioiu, K Moffat, N Moggi, R Mohanta, TA Mohayai, N Mokhov, JA Molina, L Molina Bueno, E Montagna, A Montanari, C Montanari, D Montanari, D Montanino, LM Monta帽o Zetina, S Moon, M Mooney, AF Moor, D Moreno, D Moretti, C Morris, C Mossey, M Mote, E Motuk, CA Moura, J Mousseau, G Mouster, W Mu, L Mualem, J Mueller, M Muether, S Mufson, F Muheim, A Muir, M Mulhearn, D Munford, H Muramatsu, M Murphy, S Murphy, J Musser, J Nachtman, Y Nagai, S Nagu, M Nalbandyan, R Nandakumar, D Naples, S Narita, A Nath, A Navrer-Agasson, N Nayak, M Nebot-Guinot, K Negishi, JK Nelson, J Nesbit, M Nessi, D Newbold, M Newcomer, H Newton, R Nichol, F Nicolas-Arnaldos, A Nikolica, E Niner, K Nishimura, A Norman, A Norrick, R Northrop, P Novella, JA Nowak, M Oberling, J Ochoa-Ricoux, A Olivier, A Olshevskiy, Y Onel, Y Onishchuk, J Ott, L Pagani, G Palacio, O Palamara, S Palestini, JM Paley, M Pallavicini, C Palomares, W Panduro Vazquez, E Pantic, V Paolone, V Papadimitriou, R Papaleo, A Papanestis, S Paramesvaran, S Parke, E Parozzi, Z Parsa, M Parvu, S Pascoli, L Pasqualini, J Pasternak, J Pater, C Patrick, L Patrizii, RB Patterson, S Patton, T Patzak, A Paudel, B Paulos, L Paulucci, Z Pavlovic, G Pawloski, D Payne, V Pec, SJ Peeters, A Pena Perez, E Pennacchio, A Penzo, OL Peres, J Perry, D Pershey, G Pessina, G Petrillo, C Petta, R Petti, V Pia, F Piastra, L Pickering, F Pietropaolo, VL Pimentel, G Pinaroli, K Plows, R Plunkett, F Pompa, X Pons, N Poonthottathil, F Poppi, S Pordes, J Porter, S Porzio, M Potekhin, R Potenza, BV Potukuchi, J Pozimski, M Pozzato, S Prakash, T Prakash, M Prest, S Prince, F Psihas, D Pugnere, X Qian, J Raaf, V Radeka, J Rademacker, B Radics, A Rafique, E Raguzin, M Rai, M Rajaoalisoa, I Rakhno, A Rakotonandrasana, L Rakotondravohitra, R Rameika, M Ramirez Delgado, B Ramson, A Rappoldi, G Raselli, P Ratoff, S Raut, H Razafinime, R Razakamiandra, EM Rea, JS Real, B Rebel, R Rechenmacher, M Reggiani-Guzzo, J Reichenbacher, SD Reitzner, H Rejeb Sfar, A Renshaw, S Rescia, F Resnati, M Ribas, S Riboldi, C Riccio, G Riccobene, LC Rice, JS Ricol, A Rigamonti, Y Rigaut, EV Rinc贸n, H Ritchie-Yates, D Rivera, A Robert, J Rocabado Rocha, L Rochester, M Roda, P Rodrigues, JV Rodrigues da Silva Leite, MJ Rodriguez Alonso, J Rodriguez Rondon, S Rosauro-Alcaraz, P Rosier, B Roskovec, M Rossella, M Rossi, J Rout, P Roy, A Rubbia, C Rubbia, B Russell, D Ruterbories, A Rybnikov, A Saa-Hernandez, R Saakyan, S Sacerdoti, N Sahu, P Sala, N Samios, O Samoylov, M Sanchez, V Sandberg, DA Sanders, D Sankey, N Saoulidou, P Sapienza, C Sarasty, I Sarcevic, G Savage, V Savinov, A Scaramelli, A Scarff, A Scarpelli, T Schefke, H Schellman, S Schifano, P Schlabach, D Schmitz, AW Schneider, K Scholberg, A Schukraft, E Segreto, A Selyunin, CR Senise, J Sensenig, D Sgalaberna, M Shaevitz, S Shafaq, F Shaker, M Shamma, R Sharankova, HR Sharma, R Sharma, RK Sharma, K Shaw, T Shaw, K Shchablo, C Shepherd-Themistocleous, A Sheshukov, S Shin, I Shoemaker, D Shooltz, R Shrock, H Siegel, L Simard, J Sinclair, G Sinev, J Singh, J Singh, L Singh, P Singh, V Singh, R Sipos, F Sippach, G Sirri, A Sitraka, K Siyeon, K Skarpaas, E Smith, P Smith, J Smolik, M Smy, E Snider, P Snopok, D Snowden-Ifft, M Soares Nunes, H Sobel, M Soderberg, S Sokolov, CJ Solano Salinas, S S枚ldner-Rembold, S Soleti, N Solomey, V Solovov, WE Sondheim, M Sorel, A Sotnikov, J Soto-Oton, F Soto Ugaldi, A Sousa, K Soustruznik, F Spagliardi, M Spanu, J Spitz, NJC Spooner, K Spurgeon, M Stancari, L Stanco, C Stanford, R Stein, H Steiner, AF Steklain Lisb么a, J Stewart, B Stillwell, J Stock, F Stocker, T Stokes, M Strait, T Strauss, L Strigari, A Stuart, JG Suarez, J Su谩rez Sunci贸n, H Sullivan, A Surdo, V Susic, L Suter, C Sutera, Y Suvorov, R Svoboda, B Szczerbinska, AM Szelc, N Talukdar, H Tanaka, S Tang, B Tapia Oregui, A Tapper, S Tariq, E Tarpara, N Tata, E Tatar, R Tayloe, A Teklu, P Tennessen, M Tenti, K Terao, CA Ternes, F Terranova, G Testera, T Thakore, A Thea, C Thorn, S Timm, V Tishchenko, L Tomassetti, A Tonazzo, D Torbunov, M Torti, M Tortola, F Tortorici, N Tosi, D Totani, M Toups, C Touramanis, R Travaglini, J Trevor, S Trilov, WH Trzaska, Y Tsai, Y Tsai, Z Tsamalaidze, K Tsang, N Tsverava, SZ Tu, S Tufanli, C Tull, J Tyler, E Tyley, M Tzanov, L Uboldi, MA Uchida, J Urheim, T Usher, S Uzunyan, MR Vagins, P Vahle, S Valder, GD Valdiviesso, E Valencia, R Valentim, Z Vallari, E Vallazza, JW Valle, S Vallecorsa, R Van Berg, RG Van de Water, D Vanegas Forero, D Vannerom, F Varanini, D Vargas Oliva, G Varner, J Vasel, S Vasina, G Vasseur, N Vaughan, K Vaziri, S Ventura, A Verdugo, S Vergani, MA Vermeulen, M Verzocchi, M Vicenzi, H Vieira de Souza, C Vignoli, C Vilela, B Viren, T Vrba, T Wachala, AV Waldron, M Wallbank, C Wallis, T Walton, H Wang, J Wang, L Wang, MH Wang, X Wang, Y Wang, Y Wang, K Warburton, D Warner, M Wascko, D Waters, A Watson, K Wawrowska, P Weatherly, A Weber, M Weber, H Wei, A Weinstein, D Wenman, M Wetstein, A White, LH Whitehead, D Whittington, MJ Wilking, A Wilkinson, C Wilkinson, Z Williams, F Wilson, RJ Wilson, W Wisniewski, J Wolcott, T Wongjirad, A Wood, K Wood, E Worcester, M Worcester, K Wresilo, C Wret, W Wu, W Wu, Y Xiao, B Yaeggy, E Yandel, G Yang, K Yang, T Yang, A Yankelevich, N Yershov, K Yonehara, Y Yoon, T Young, B Yu, H Yu, H Yu, J Yu, Y Yu, W Yuan, R Zaki, J Zalesak, L Zambelli, B Zamorano, A Zani, L Zazueta, G Zeller, J Zennamo, K Zeug, C Zhang, S Zhang, Y Zhang, M Zhao, E Zhivun, G Zhu, ED Zimmerman, S Zucchelli, J Zuklin, V Zutshi, R ZwaskaImpact of cross-section uncertainties on supernova neutrino spectral parameter fitting in the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment
Physical Review D American Physical Society (APS) 107:11 (2023) 112012
Authors:
A Abed Abud, B Abi, R Acciarri, MA Acero, MR Adames, G Adamov, M Adamowski, D Adams, M Adinolfi, C Adriano, A Aduszkiewicz, J Aguilar, Z Ahmad, J Ahmed, B Aimard, F Akbar, K Allison, S Alonso Monsalve, M Alrashed, A Alton, R Alvarez, P Amedo, J Anderson, DA Andrade, C Andreopoulos, M Andreotti, MP Andrews, F Andrianala, S Andringa, N Anfimov, WL Anic茅zio Campanelli, A Ankowski, M Antoniassi, M Antonova, A Antoshkin, A Aranda-Fernandez, L Arellano, LO Arnold, MA Arroyave, J Asaadi, A Ashkenazi, L Asquith, E Atkin, D Auguste, A Aurisano, V Aushev, D Autiero, M Ayala-Torres, F Azfar, A Back, H Back, JJ Back, I Bagaturia, L Bagby, N Balashov, S Balasubramanian, P Baldi, W Baldini, B Baller, B Bambah, R Banerjee, F Barao, G Barenboim, P Barham Alz谩s, GJ Barker, W Barkhouse, C Barnes, G Barr, J Barranco Monarca, A Barros, N Barros, JL Barrow, A Basharina-Freshville, A Bashyal, V Basque, C Batchelor, JBR Battat, F Battisti, F Bay, MCQ Bazetto, JLL Bazo Alba, JF Beacom, E Bechetoille, B Behera, E Belchior, G Bell, L Bellantoni, G Bellettini, V Bellini, O Beltramello, N Benekos, C Benitez Montiel, D Benjamin, F Bento Neves, J Berger, S Berkman, P Bernardini, RM Berner, A Bersani, S Bertolucci, M Betancourt, A Betancur Rodr铆guez, A Bevan, Y Bezawada, AT Bezerra, TJ Bezerra, J Bhambure, A Bhardwaj, V Bhatnagar, M Bhattacharjee, M Bhattacharya, D Bhattarai, S Bhuller, B Bhuyan, S Biagi, J Bian, K Biery, B Bilki, M Bishai, A Bitadze, A Blake, FD Blaszczyk, GC Blazey, D Blend, E Blucher, J Boissevain, S Bolognesi, T Bolton, L Bomben, M Bonesini, C Bonilla-Diaz, F Bonini, A Booth, F Boran, S Bordoni, A Borkum, N Bostan, P Bour, J Bracinik, D Braga, D Brailsford, A Branca, A Brandt, M Bravo-Moreno, J Bremer, C Brew, SJ Brice, V Brio, C Brizzolari, C Bromberg, J Brooke, A Bross, G Brunetti, M Brunetti, N Buchanan, H Budd, J Buergi, G Caceres V., I Cagnoli, T Cai, D Caiulo, R Calabrese, P Calafiura, J Calcutt, M Calin, L Calivers, S Calvez, E Calvo, A Caminata, A Campos Benitez, D Caratelli, D Carber, JM Carceller, G Carini, B Carlus, MF Carneiro, P Carniti, I Caro Terrazas, H Carranza, N Carrara, L Carroll, T Carroll, A Carter, JF Casta帽o Forero, A Castillo, C Castromonte, E Catano-Mur, C Cattadori, F Cavalier, G Cavallaro, F Cavanna, S Centro, G Cerati, A Cervelli, A Cervera Villanueva, K Chakraborty, M Chalifour, A Chappell, E Chardonnet, N Charitonidis, A Chatterjee, S Chattopadhyay, H Chen, M Chen, Y Chen, Z Chen-Wishart, Y Cheon, D Cherdack, C Chi, S Childress, R Chirco, A Chiriacescu, N Chitirasreemadam, K Cho, S Choate, D Chokheli, PS Chong, B Chowdhury, A Christensen, D Christian, G Christodoulou, A Chukanov, M Chung, E Church, V Cicero, D Clapa, P Clarke, G Cline, TE Coan, AG Cocco, JAB Coelho, A Cohen, J Collot, E Conley, JM Conrad, M Convery, P Cooke, S Copello, P Cova, C Cox, L Cremaldi, L Cremonesi, JI Crespo-Anad贸n, M Crisler, E Cristaldo, J Crnkovic, G Crone, R Cross, A Cudd, C Cuesta, Y Cui, D Cussans, J Dai, O Dalager, R Dallavalle, H da Motta, ZA Dar, R Darby, L Da Silva Peres, C David, Q David, GS Davies, S Davini, J Dawson, K De, S De, R De Aguiar, P De Almeida, P Debbins, I De Bonis, MP Decowski, A de Gouv锚a, PC De Holanda, IL De Icaza Astiz, A Deisting, P De Jong, A De la Torre, A Delbart, V De Leo, D Delepine, M Delgado, A Dell鈥橝cqua, N Delmonte, P De Lurgio, JRT de Mello Neto, DM DeMuth, S Dennis, C Densham, P Denton, GW Deptuch, A De Roeck, V De Romeri, G De Souza, JP Detje, R Devi, J Devine, R Dharmapalan, M Dias, JS D铆az, F D铆az, F Di Capua, A Di Domenico, S Di Domizio, S Di Falco, L Di Giulio, P Ding, L Di Noto, E Diociaiuti, C Distefano, R Diurba, M Diwan, Z Djurcic, D Doering, S Dolan, F Dolek, MJ Dolinski, D Domenici, L Domine, S Donati, Y Donon, S Doran, D Douglas, A Dragone, F Drielsma, L Duarte, D Duchesneau, K Duffy, K Dugas, P Dunne, B Dutta, H Duyang, O Dvornikov, DA Dwyer, AS Dyshkant, M Eads, A Earle, S Edayath, D Edmunds, J Eisch, L Emberger, P Englezos, A Ereditato, T Erjavec, CO Escobar, JJ Evans, E Ewart, AC Ezeribe, K Fahey, L Fajt, A Falcone, M Fani鈥, C Farnese, Y Farzan, D Fedoseev, J Felix, Y Feng, E Fernandez-Martinez, F Ferraro, G Ferry, L Fields, P Filip, A Filkins, F Filthaut, R Fine, G Fiorillo, M Fiorini, V Fischer, RS Fitzpatrick, W Flanagan, B Fleming, S Fogarty, W Foreman, J Fowler, J Franc, K Francis, D Franco, J Freeman, J Fried, A Friedland, S Fuess, IK Furic, K Furman, AP Furmanski, A Gabrielli, A Gago, H Gallagher, A Gallas, N Gallice, V Galymov, E Gamberini, T Gamble, F Ganacim, R Gandhi, S Ganguly, F Gao, S Gao, D Garcia-Gamez, M脕 Garc铆a-Peris, S Gardiner, D Gastler, A Gauch, J Gauvreau, P Gauzzi, G Ge, N Geffroy, B Gelli, S Gent, L Gerlach, Z Ghorbani-Moghaddam, P Giammaria, T Giammaria, N Giangiacomi, D Gibin, I Gil-Botella, S Gilligan, A Gioiosa, S Giovannella, C Girerd, AK Giri, C Giugliano, D Gnani, O Gogota, S Gollapinni, K Gollwitzer, RA Gomes, LV Gomez Bermeo, LS Gomez Fajardo, F Gonnella, D Gonzalez-Diaz, M Gonzalez-Lopez, MC Goodman, O Goodwin, S Goswami, C Gotti, J Goudeau, E Goudzovski, C Grace, R Gran, E Granados, P Granger, C Grant, D Gratieri, P Green, S Greenberg, L Greenler, J Greer, J Grenard, WC Griffith, FT Groetschla, M Groh, K Grzelak, W Gu, V Guarino, M Guarise, R Guenette, E Guerard, M Guerzoni, D Guffanti, A Guglielmi, B Guo, Y Guo, A Gupta, V Gupta, KK Guthikonda, D Gutierrez, P Guzowski, MM Guzzo, S Gwon, C Ha, K Haaf, A Habig, H Hadavand, R Haenni, L Hagaman, A Hahn, J Haiston, P Hamacher-Baumann, T Hamernik, P Hamilton, J Han, J Hancock, F Happacher, DA Harris, J Hartnell, T Hartnett, J Harton, T Hasegawa, C Hasnip, R Hatcher, KW Hatfield, A Hatzikoutelis, C Hayes, K Hayrapetyan, J Hays, E Hazen, M He, A Heavey, KM Heeger, J Heise, S Henry, MA Hernandez Morquecho, K Herner, V Hewes, A Higuera, C Hilgenberg, T Hill, SJ Hillier, A Himmel, E Hinkle, LR Hirsch, J Ho, J Hoff, A Holin, T Holvey, E Hoppe, GA Horton-Smith, M Hostert, T Houdy, B Howard, R Howell, J Hoyos Barrios, I Hristova, MS Hronek, J Huang, RG Huang, Z Hulcher, G Iles, N Ilic, AM Iliescu, R Illingworth, G Ingratta, A Ioannisian, B Irwin, L Isenhower, M Ismerio Oliveira, R Itay, CM Jackson, V Jain, E James, W Jang, B Jargowsky, F Jediny, D Jena, YS Jeong, C Jes煤s-Valls, X Ji, J Jiang, L Jiang, A Jipa, JH Jo, FR Joaquim, W Johnson, B Jones, R Jones, N Jovancevic, M Judah, CK Jung, T Junk, Y Jwa, M Kabirnezhad, A Kaboth, I Kadenko, I Kakorin, A Kalitkina, D Kalra, O Kamer Koseyan, F Kamiya, DM Kaplan, G Karagiorgi, G Karaman, A Karcher, Y Karyotakis, S Kasai, SP Kasetti, L Kashur, I Katsioulas, A Kauther, N Kazaryan, E Kearns, PT Keener, KJ Kelly, E Kemp, O Kemularia, Y Kermaidic, W Ketchum, SH Kettell, M Khabibullin, N Khan, A Khotjantsev, A Khvedelidze, D Kim, J Kim, B King, B Kirby, M Kirby, J Klein, J Kleykamp, A Klustova, T Kobilarcik, L Koch, K Koehler, LW Koerner, DH Koh, S Kohn, PP Koller, L Kolupaeva, D Korablev, M Kordosky, T Kosc, U Kose, VA Kosteleck媒, K Kothekar, I Kotler, V Kozhukalov, R Kralik, L 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Mandrioli, RC Mandujano, J Maneira, L Manenti, S Manly, A Mann, K Manolopoulos, M Manrique Plata, S Manthey Corchado, VN Manyam, M Marchan, A Marchionni, W Marciano, D Marfatia, C Mariani, J Maricic, F Marinho, AD Marino, T Markiewicz, D Marsden, M Marshak, CM Marshall, J Marshall, J Marteau, J Mart铆n-Albo, N Martinez, DA Martinez Caicedo, F Mart铆nez L贸pez, P Mart铆nez Mirav茅, S Martynenko, V Mascagna, K Mason, C Massari, A Mastbaum, F Matichard, S Matsuno, J Matthews, C Mauger, N Mauri, K Mavrokoridis, I Mawby, R Mazza, A Mazzacane, T McAskill, E McCluskey, N McConkey, KS McFarland, C McGrew, A McNab, A Mefodiev, P Mehta, P Melas, O Mena, H Mendez, P Mendez, DP M茅ndez, A Menegolli, G Meng, MD Messier, W Metcalf, M Mewes, H Meyer, T Miao, G Michna, V Mikola, R Milincic, G Miller, W Miller, J Mills, O Mineev, A Minotti, OG Miranda, S Miryala, S Miscetti, CS Mishra, SR Mishra, A Mislivec, M Mitchell, D Mladenov, I Mocioiu, K Moffat, A Mogan, N Moggi, R Mohanta, TA Mohayai, N Mokhov, J Molina, L Molina Bueno, E Montagna, A Montanari, C Montanari, D Montanari, D Montanino, LM Monta帽o Zetina, SH Moon, M Mooney, AF Moor, D Moreno, L Morescalchi, D Moretti, C Morris, C Mossey, M Mote, E Motuk, CA Moura, J Mousseau, G Mouster, W Mu, L Mualem, J Mueller, M Muether, F Muheim, A Muir, M Mulhearn, D Munford, LJ Munteanu, H Muramatsu, J Muraz, M Murphy, T Murphy, J Musser, J Nachtman, Y Nagai, S Nagu, M Nalbandyan, R Nandakumar, D Naples, S Narita, A Nath, A Navrer-Agasson, N Nayak, M Nebot-Guinot, K Negishi, A Nehm, JK Nelson, M Nelson, J Nesbit, M Nessi, D Newbold, M Newcomer, H Newton, R Nichol, F Nicolas-Arnaldos, A Nikolica, J Nikolov, E Niner, K Nishimura, A Norman, A Norrick, P Novella, JA Nowak, M Oberling, JP Ochoa-Ricoux, A Olivier, A Olshevskiy, T Olson, Y Onel, Y Onishchuk, A Oranday, L Otiniano Ormachea, J Ott, L Pagani, G Palacio, O Palamara, S Palestini, JM Paley, M Pallavicini, C Palomares, S Pan, W Panduro Vazquez, E Pantic, V Paolone, V Papadimitriou, R Papaleo, A Papanestis, S Paramesvaran, A Paris, S Parke, E Parozzi, S Parsa, Z Parsa, S Parveen, M Parvu, D Pasciuto, S Pascoli, L Pasqualini, J Pasternak, J Pater, C Patrick, L Patrizii, RB Patterson, SJ Patton, T Patzak, A Paudel, L Paulucci, Z Pavlovic, G Pawloski, D Payne, V Pec, SJM Peeters, A Pena Perez, E Pennacchio, A Penzo, OLG Peres, YF Perez Gonzalez, L P茅rez-Molina, C Pernas, J Perry, D Pershey, G Pessina, G Petrillo, C Petta, R Petti, V Pia, L Pickering, F Pietropaolo, VL Pimentel, G Pinaroli, K Plows, R Plunkett, C Pollack, T Pollman, F Pompa, X Pons, N Poonthottathil, F Poppi, S Pordes, J Porter, M Potekhin, R Potenza, BVKS Potukuchi, J Pozimski, M Pozzato, S Prakash, T Prakash, C Pratt, M Prest, F Psihas, D Pugnere, X Qian, JL Raaf, V Radeka, J Rademacker, R Radev, B Radics, A Rafique, E Raguzin, M Rai, M Rajaoalisoa, I Rakhno, L Rakotondravohitra, R Rameika, MA Ramirez Delgado, B Ramson, A Rappoldi, G Raselli, P Ratoff, R Ray, H Razafinime, RF Razakamiandra, EM Rea, JS Real, B Rebel, R Rechenmacher, M Reggiani-Guzzo, J Reichenbacher, SD Reitzner, H Rejeb Sfar, A Renshaw, S Rescia, F Resnati, M Ribas, S Riboldi, C Riccio, G Riccobene, LCJ Rice, JS Ricol, A Rigamonti, M Rigan, EV Rinc贸n, A Ritchie-Yates, S Ritter, D Rivera, R Rivera, A Robert, JL Rocabado Rocha, L Rochester, M Roda, P Rodrigues, MJ Rodriguez Alonso, J Rodriguez Rondon, S Rosauro-Alcaraz, P Rosier, M Rossella, M Rossi, M Ross-Lonergan, J Rout, P Roy, C Rubbia, G Ruiz Ferreira, B Russell, D Ruterbories, A Rybnikov, A Saa-Hernandez, R Saakyan, S Sacerdoti, SK Sahoo, N Sahu, P Sala, AR Samana, N Samios, O Samoylov, MC Sanchez, P Sanchez-Lucas, V Sandberg, DA Sanders, D Sankey, D Santoro, N Saoulidou, P Sapienza, C Sarasty, I Sarcevic, I Sarra, G Savage, V Savinov, G Scanavini, A Scaramelli, A Scarff, A Scarpelli, T Schefke, H Schellman, S Schifano, P Schlabach, D Schmitz, AW Schneider, K Scholberg, A Schukraft, E Segreto, A Selyunin, CR Senise, J Sensenig, MH Shaevitz, S Shafaq, F Shaker, P Shanahan, HR Sharma, R Sharma, R Kumar, K Shaw, T Shaw, K Shchablo, C Shepherd-Themistocleous, A Sheshukov, W Shi, S Shin, I Shoemaker, D Shooltz, R Shrock, B Siddi, J Silber, L Simard, J Sinclair, G Sinev, Jaydip Singh, J Singh, L Singh, P Singh, V Singh, S Singh Chauhan, R Sipos, C Sironneau, G Sirri, K Siyeon, K Skarpaas, E Smith, P Smith, J Smolik, M Smy, EL Snider, P Snopok, D Snowden-Ifft, M Soares Nunes, H Sobel, M Soderberg, S Sokolov, CJ Solano Salinas, S S枚ldner-Rembold, SR Soleti, N Solomey, V Solovov, WE Sondheim, M Sorel, A Sotnikov, J Soto-Oton, A Sousa, K Soustruznik, F Spagliardi, M Spanu, J Spitz, NJC Spooner, K Spurgeon, D Stalder, M Stancari, L Stanco, J Steenis, R Stein, HM Steiner, AF Steklain Lisb么a, A Stepanova, J Stewart, B Stillwell, J Stock, F Stocker, T Stokes, M Strait, T Strauss, L Strigari, A Stuart, JG Suarez, J Subash, A Surdo, L Suter, CM Sutera, K Sutton, Y Suvorov, R Svoboda, SK Swain, B Szczerbinska, AM Szelc, A Taffara, N Talukdar, J Tamara, HA Tanaka, S Tang, N Taniuchi, B Tapia Oregui, A Tapper, S Tariq, E Tarpara, E Tatar, R Tayloe, AM Teklu, P Tennessen, M Tenti, K Terao, F Terranova, G Testera, T Thakore, A Thea, A Thompson, C Thorn, SC Timm, V Tishchenko, N Todorovi膰, L Tomassetti, A Tonazzo, D Torbunov, M Torti, M Tortola, F Tortorici, N Tosi, D Totani, M Toups, C Touramanis, R Travaglini, J Trevor, S Trilov, WH Trzaska, Y Tsai, Y-T Tsai, Z Tsamalaidze, KV Tsang, N Tsverava, SZ Tu, S Tufanli, C Tull, J Turner, M Tuzi, J Tyler, E Tyley, M Tzanov, MA Uchida, J Urheim, T Usher, H Utaegbulam, S Uzunyan, MR Vagins, P Vahle, S Valder, GDA Valdiviesso, E Valencia, R Valentim, Z Vallari, E Vallazza, JWF Valle, S Vallecorsa, R Van Berg, RG Van de Water, D Vanegas Forero, F Varanini, D Vargas Oliva, G Varner, S Vasina, N Vaughan, K Vaziri, J Vega, S Ventura, A Verdugo, S Vergani, MA Vermeulen, M Verzocchi, M Vicenzi, H Vieira de Souza, C Vignoli, C Vilela, B Viren, A Vizcaya-Hernandez, T Vrba, Q Vuong, AV Waldron, M Wallbank, J Walsh, T Walton, H Wang, J Wang, L Wang, MHLS Wang, X Wang, Y Wang, K Warburton, D Warner, MO Wascko, D Waters, A Watson, K Wawrowska, P Weatherly, A Weber, M Weber, H Wei, A Weinstein, D Wenman, M Wetstein, J Whilhelmi, A White, A White, LH Whitehead, D Whittington, MJ Wilking, A Wilkinson, C Wilkinson, Z Williams, F Wilson, RJ Wilson, W Wisniewski, J Wolcott, J Wolfs, T Wongjirad, A Wood, K Wood, E Worcester, M Worcester, M Wospakrik, K Wresilo, C Wret, S Wu, W Wu, W Wu, M Wurm, J Wyenberg, Y Xiao, I Xiotidis, B Yaeggy, N Yahlali, E Yandel, G Yang, K Yang, T Yang, A Yankelevich, N Yershov, K Yonehara, YS Yoon, T Young, B Yu, H Yu, H Yu, J Yu, Y Yu, W Yuan, R Zaki, J Zalesak, L Zambelli, B Zamorano, A Zani, L Zazueta, GP Zeller, J Zennamo, K Zeug, C Zhang, S Zhang, Y Zhang, M Zhao, E Zhivun, ED Zimmerman, S Zucchelli, J Zuklin, V Zutshi, R ZwaskaIdentification and reconstruction of low-energy electrons in the ProtoDUNE-SP detector
Physical Review D American Physical Society (APS) 107:9 (2023) 092012