Measurement of time dependent Bd0-Bd0 mixing

Physics Letters B 338:2-3 (1994) 409-420

Authors:

P Abreu, W Adam, T Adye, E Agasi, I Ajinenko, R Aleksan, GD Alekseev, PP Allport, S Almehed, FML Almeida, SJ Alvsvaag, U Amaldi, A Andreazza, P Antilogus, WD Apel, RJ Apsimon, Y Arnoud, B Ã…sman, JE Augustin, A Augustinus, P Baillon, P Bambade, F Barao, R Barate, DY Bardin, GJ Barker, A Baroncelli, O Barring, JA Barrio, W Bartl, MJ Bates, M Battaglia, M Baubillier, J Bausot, KH Becks, M Begalli, P Beilliere, K Belous, P Beltran, AC Benvenuti, M Berggren, D Bertrand, F Bianchi, M Bigi, MS Bilenky, P Billoir, J Bjarne, D Bloch, J Blocki, S Blyth, V Bocci, PN Bogolubov, T Bolognese, M Bonesini, W Bonivento, PSL Booth, G Borisov, C Bosio, B Bostjancic, S Bosworth, O Botner, B Bouquet, C Bourdarios, TJV Bowcock, M Bozzo, S Braibant, P Branchini, KD Brand, RA Brenner, H Briand, C Bricman, L Brillault, RCA Brown, P Bruckman, JM Brunet, L Bugge, T Buran, A Buys, M Caccia, M Calvi, AJ Camacho Rozas, R Campion, T Camporesi, V Canale, K Cankocak, F Cao, F Carena, P Carrilho, L Carroll, R Cases, C Caso, MV Castillo Gimenez, A Cattai, FR Cavallo, L Cerrito, V Chabaud, A Chan, P Charpentier, L Chaussard, J Chauveau

Abstract:

The time dependent mixing of Bd0-Bd0 mesons has been observed by using the correlations between the charge of D* mesons and the weighted mean charge of particles in each hemisphere. From a reconstructed D*± sample corresponding to about 1.7 million hadronic Z0 decays, the mass difference between the two Bd0 mass eigenstates has been measured to be Δm = 0.50±0.12 (stat.) ± 0.06 (syst.) h {combining short stroke overlay}/ps or, converting into eV/c2: Δm = [3.29 ± 0.79 (stat) ± 0.39 (syst.)] 10-4 eV/c2. © 1994.

Measurement of total and partial photon proton cross sections at 180 GeV center of mass energy

Zeitschrift Fur Physik C Particles and Fields 63:3 (1994) 391-408

Authors:

M Derrick, D Krakauer, S Magill, B Musgrave, J Repond, J Schlereth, R Stanek, RL Talaga, J Thron, F Arzarello, R Ayad, G Bari, M Basile, L Bellagamba, D Boscherini, A Bruni, G Bruni, P Bruni, GC Romeo, G Castellini, M Chiarini, L Cifarelli, F Cindolo, F Ciralli, A Contin, S D'Auria, C Del Papa, F Frasconi, P Giusti, G Iacobucci, G Laurenti, G Levi, G Maccarrone, A Margotti, T Massam, R Nania, C Nemoz, F Palmonari, G Sartorelli, R Timellini, Y Zamora Garcia, A Zichichi, A Bargende, J Crittenden, K Desch, B Diekmann, T Doeker, L Feld, A Frey, M Geerts, G Geitz, H Hartmann, D Haun, K Heinloth, E Hilger, HP Jakob, UF Katz, S Kramarczyk, A Mass, S Mengel, J Mollen, E Paul, C Rembser, R Schattevoy, JL Schneider, D Schramm, R Wedemeyer, A Cassidy, DG Cussans, N Dyce, B Foster, S George, R Gilmore, GP Heath, HF Heath, M Lancaster, TJ Llewellyn, CJS Morgado, JA O'Mara, RJ Tapper, SS Wilson, R Yoshida, RR Rau, M Arneodo, M Schioppa, G Susinno, A Bernstein, A Caldwell, I Gialas, JA Parsons, S Ritz, F Sciulli, PB Straub, L Wai, S Yang, P Borzemski, J Chwastowski, A Eskreys, K Piotrzkowski, M Zachara

Abstract:

Photon proton cross sections for elastic light vector meson production, σelν±è, inelastic diffractive production, σndν±è, non-diffractive production, σdν±è, as well as the total cross section, σtotν±è, have been measured at an average Ï…p center of mass energy of 180 GeV with the ZEUS detector at HERA. The resulting values are σelν±è = 18 ± 7 μb, σdν±è = 33 ± 8 μb, σndν±è = 91 ± 11 μb, and σtotν±è 143 ± 17 μb, where the errors include statistical and systematic errors added in quadrature. © 1994 Springer-Verlag.

Charged kaon production in tau decays at LEP

Physics Letters B 334:3-4 (1994) 435-449

Authors:

P Abreu, W Adam, T Adye, E Agasi, I Ajinenko, R Aleksan, GD Alekseev, PP Allport, S Almehed, FML Almeida, SJ Alvsvaag, U Amaldi, A Andreazza, P Antilogus, WD Apel, RJ Apsimon, Y Arnoud, B Ã…sman, JE Augustin, A Augustinus, P Baillon, P Bambade, F Barao, R Barate, G Barbiellini, DY Bardin, GJ Barker, A Baroncelli, O Barring, JA Barrio, W Bartl, MJ Bates, M Battaglia, M Baubillier, J Baudot, KH Becks, M Begalli, P Beilliere, P Beltran, AC Benvenuti, M Berggren, D Bertrand, F Bianchi, M Bigi, MS Bilenky, P Billoir, J Bjarne, D Bloch, J Blocki, S Blyth, V Bocci, PN Bogolubov, T Bolognese, M Bonesini, W Bonivento, PSL Booth, G Borisov, C Bosio, B Bostjancic, S Bosworth, O Botner, B Bouquet, C Bourdarios, TJV Bowcock, M Bozzo, S Braibant, P Branchini, KD Brand, RA Brenner, H Briand, C Bricman, L Brillault, RCA Brown, P Bruckman, JM Brunet, L Bugge, T Buran, A Buys, JAMA Buytaert, M Caccia, M Calvi, AJC Rozas, R Campion, T Camporesi, V Canale, K Cankocak, F Cao, F Carena, P Carrilho, L Carroll, R Cases, C Caso, MVC Gimenez, A Cattai, FR Cavallo, L Cerrito, V Chabaud, A Chan, P Charpentier, J Chauveau

Abstract:

Kaon production in one prong tau decays has been studied using data collected with the DELPHI detector at the LEP collider. Charged kaons were identified over a large momentum range by the DELPHI barrel Ring Imaging Cherenkov detector. The following branching ratios have been determined: BR(τ→Kντ)=(0.85±0.18)%, BR(τ→Kντ≥0 neutrals)=(1.54±0.24)%, BR(τ→Kντ≥1 neutrals)=(0.69±0.25)%. The result for the exclusive branching ratio is consistent with the Standard Model prediction based on τ-μ-e universality. In addition, tau decay into K*- was studied in the channel K*-→K-π0. The result BR(τ→K*-ντ)×BR(K *-→K-π0)=(0.57±0.23)% was obtained. © 1994.

Measurement of the B0B0 mixing parameter in DELPHI

Physics Letters B 332:3-4 (1994) 488-500

Authors:

P Abreu, W Adam, T Adye, E Agasi, I Ajinenko, R Aleksan, GD Alekseev, PP Allport, S Almehed, FML Almeida, SJ Alvsvaag, U Amaldi, A Andreazza, P Antilogus, WD Apel, RJ Apsimon, Y Arnoud, B Ã…sman, JE Augustin, A Augustinus, P Baillon, P Bambade, F Barao, R Barate, G Barbiellini, DY Bardin, GJ Barker, A Baroncelli, O Barring, JA Barrio, W Bartl, MJ Bates, M Battaglia, M Baubillier, KH Becks, M Begalli, P Beilliere, P Beltran, AC Benvenuti, M Berggren, D Bertrand, F Bianchi, M Bigi, MS Bilenky, J Bjarne, D Bloch, J Blocki, S Blyth, V Bocci, PN Bogolubov, T Bolognese, M Bonesini, W Bonivento, PSL Booth, G Borisov, C Bosio, B Bostjancic, S Bosworth, O Botner, B Bouquet, C Bourdarios, TJV Bowcock, M Bozzo, S Braibant, P Branchini, KD Brand, RA Brenner, H Briand, C Bricman, L Brillault, RCA Brown, JM Brunet, L Bugge, T Buran, A Buys, JAMA Buytaert, M Caccia, M Calvi, AJ Camacho Rozas, R Campion, T Camporesi, V Canale, K Cankocak, F Cao, F Carena, P Carrilho, L Carroll, R Cases, C Caso, MV Castillo Gimenez, A Cattai, FR Cavallo, L Cerrito, V Chabaud, A Chan, P Charpentier, J Chauveau, P Checchia, GA Chelkov, L Chevalier

Abstract:

A total of about 900 000 Z0 → qq decays have been analyzed to measure the B0B0 mixing probability. Two different b tagging techniques have been used: events with two leptons and events with one lepton and one Λ. From a combination of the two methods the average mixing parameter, χ, was determined to be (12.1±1.6(stat.)±0.4(syst.)±0.4(model)%. © 1994.

Observation of jet production in deep inelastic scattering with a large rapidity gap at HERA

Physics Letters B 332:1-2 (1994) 228-243

Authors:

M Derrick, D Krakauer, S Magill, B Musgrave, J Repond, J Schlereth, R Stanek, RL Talaga, J Thron, F Arzarello, R Ayad, G Bari, M Basile, L Bellagamba, D Boscherini, A Bruni, G Bruni, P Bruni, GC Romeo, G Castellini, M Chiarini, L Cifarelli, F Cindolo, F Ciralli, A Contin, S D'Auria, C Del Papa, F Frasconi, P Giusti, G Iacobucci, G Laurenti, G Levi, G Maccarrone, A Margotti, T Massam, R Nania, C Nemoz, F Palmonari, G Sartorelli, R Timellini, YZ Garcia, A Zichichi, A Bargende, J Crittenden, K Desch, B Diekmann, T Doeker, L Feld, A Frey, M Geerts, G Geitz, H Hartmann, D Haun, K Heinloth, E Hilger, HP Jakob, UF Katz, S Kramarczyk, A Mass, S Mengel, J Mollen, E Paul, C Rembser, R Schattevoy, JL Schneider, D Schramm, J Stamm, R Wedemeyer, S Campbell-Robson, A Cassidy, N Dyce, B Foster, S George, R Gilmore, GP Heath, HF Heath, TJ Llewellyn, CJS Morgado, DJP Norman, JA O'Mara, RJ Tapper, SS Wilson, R Yoshida, RR Rau, M Arneodo, M Schioppa, G Susinno, A Bernstein, A Caldwell, I Gialas, JA Parsons, S Ritz, F Sciulli, PB Straub, L Wai, S Yang, P Borzemski, J Chwastowski, A Eskreys, K Piotrzkowski

Abstract:

Events with a large rapidity gap in deep inelastic scattering with Q2 ≥ 10 GeV2 have been studied in the ZEUS detector. The properties of these events with W > 140 GeV are consistent with a leading twist diffractive production mechanism. In the laboratory frame, with ETjet ≥ 4 GeV, 15% of the events are of the 1-jet type with negligible 2-jet production. The single jet is back-to-back in azimuth with the scattered electron. No energy flow is observed between the jet and the proton direction. With a lower jet transverse energy cut 2-jet production is observed both in the laboratory and the γ* p centre-of-mass systems, demonstrating the presence of hard scattering in the virtual photon proton interactions that give rise to large rapidity gap events. © 1994.